Diverticulitis Treatment in Orange County, CA

Understanding Diverticula

Diverticula are small, bulging pouches that typically form along the walls of the large intestine (colon). These pouches are generally harmless and very common, particularly in individuals over 40. However, when diverticula become inflamed or infected, it results in diverticulitis, which requires prompt medical care.

Causes and Risk Factors

Diverticulitis occurs when weakened areas of the colon wall give way due to increased pressure, often related to a low-fiber diet or constipation. According to the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (FASCRS), the precise reasons diverticula become inflamed remain unclear. Contributing factors include aging, obesity, lack of exercise, smoking, and certain medications such as NSAIDs and steroids.

Common Symptoms of Diverticulitis

Symptoms of diverticulitis can vary, but typical signs include:

• Persistent abdominal pain, usually on the lower left side
• Tenderness or sensitivity in the abdomen
• Fever and chills
• Constipation or diarrhea
• Nausea or vomiting

If you experience ongoing abdominal pain, it's important to seek prompt medical attention, as symptoms can mimic other serious digestive conditions.

What to Expect During Your Consultation

During your initial consultation, Dr. Chung will thoroughly evaluate your medical history and current symptoms. Diagnostic tests such as blood tests, imaging studies (CT scans), or colonoscopy may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of your condition. Clear communication ensures the development of a personalized treatment plan tailored specifically to your health needs.

Treatment Approaches for Diverticulitis

• Conservative Treatment
  
  • Most cases of diverticulitis respond well to rest, dietary adjustments, hydration, and antibiotics. This conservative approach is often sufficient to alleviate symptoms and heal the infection.
• Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
  
  • Increasing dietary fiber, maintaining proper hydration, and engaging in regular physical activity, such as walking, can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of diverticulitis flare-ups. Avoiding smoking and managing weight also contribute greatly to prevention and management.
• Surgical Options
  
  • While surgery is rarely necessary, patients experiencing recurrent or severe diverticulitis might require surgical intervention. Procedures often involve removing the affected portion of the colon to prevent complications like blockage, abscesses, or perforations.

Potential Complications of Diverticulitis

Untreated or severe diverticulitis can lead to serious complications, including intestinal blockages, formation of fistulas, abscesses, or peritonitis—a serious infection occurring if an infected diverticulum ruptures. Immediate medical attention is vital if severe symptoms arise.