How to Identify Different Types of Hemorrhoids

April 21, 2026

Internal Hemorrhoids

Internal hemorrhoids live inside the rectum. Because there are very few pain-sensing nerves in that area, you might not even know they are there until they start causing symptoms.

  • The Primary Sign: The most common indicator of an internal hemorrhoid is painless rectal bleeding. You might notice bright red blood on the toilet paper or in the bowl after a bowel movement.
  • Protrusion: Sometimes, an internal hemorrhoid can stretch and bulge outside the anal opening. This is known as a prolapsed hemorrhoid. These can become irritated and painful if they stay outside the body.

External Hemorrhoids

External hemorrhoids are located under the skin around the anus. Unlike the internal variety, this area is packed with pain-sensing nerves, which is why these tend to be much more bothersome in daily life.

  • Symptoms: You will likely experience itching, burning, or a general sense of discomfort.
  • Physical Feel: You may feel a hard, sensitive lump near the anal opening. These are often aggravated by sitting for long periods or by the friction of wiping.

Thrombosed Hemorrhoids

A thrombosed hemorrhoid occurs when a blood pool inside an external hemorrhoid forms a clot (thrombus). While it sounds scary, it is a common complication, though a very painful one.

  • Identification: These usually appear as a bluish or purple lump that is firm to the touch.
  • The Pain Factor: The pain is often sudden and severe. If you find it difficult to walk, sit, or go to the bathroom due to intense localized pain, a blood clot is a likely culprit.

Why a Professional Evaluation Matters

It is easy to misidentify a hemorrhoid for something else, such as an anal fissure or even a skin tag. This is why a professional evaluation is the most important tool in your kit. Trying to treat a fissure with a hemorrhoid cream, for example, won't solve the underlying problem.

At Your Friendly Proctologist, the goal is to identify exactly what is happening so we can apply the right procedure. Whether it is a smaller internal issue that needs banding or a larger external issue that requires a more direct approach, getting the diagnosis right the first time saves you days of unnecessary discomfort.

Finding the Right Care

The identification process is just the beginning. Most hospital-based surgeons won't see you for over a month after a diagnosis or procedure. Our protocol is built on accessibility. 11 years of experience has shown that patients recover better when they have direct access to their surgeon. We provide concierge-level service where you have 24/7 access to your doctor, ensuring that once you identify the problem, the solution is managed with your comfort as the priority.